| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Draw-A-Person Test ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Draw-a-Person test
The Draw-a-Person test (DAP, DAP test, or Goodenough–Harris Draw-a-Person test) is a psychological projective personality or cognitive test used to evaluate children and adolescents for a variety of purposes.
==History==
Developed originally by Florence Goodenough in 1926, this test was first known as the Goodenough Draw-a-Man test. It is detailed in her book titled ''Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings''. Dr. Dale B. Harris later revised and extended the test and it is now known as the ''Goodenough–Harris Drawing Test''. The revision and extension is detailed in his book ''Children's Drawings as Measures of Intellectual Maturity'' (1963). Psychologist Julian Jaynes, in his 1976 book ''The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind'', wrote that the test is "routinely administered as an indicator of schizophrenia," and that while not all schizophrenic patients have trouble drawing a person, when they do, it is very clear evidence of a disorder. Specific signs could include a patient's neglect to include "obvious anatomical parts like hands and eyes," with "blurred and unconnected lines," ambiguous sexuality and general distortion.〔Julian Jaynes, J. (2000), The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, Mariner Books, ISBN 978-0-618-05707-8〕 There has been no validation of this test as indicative of schizophrenia. Chapman and Chapman (1967), in a classic study of illusory correlation, showed that the scoring manual, e.g., large eyes as indicative of paranoia, could be generated from the naive beliefs of undergraduates.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Draw-a-Person test」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|